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对春秋金文的字形作穷尽性的统计,并对文字系统各方面的特征进行描述,从而为构件系统的研究提供可能。对春秋金文中的构件进行统计,排除未识构件和非基础构件,得到基础构件476个。根据构字能力不同,把构件分为四类,分别是构字能力强、次强、中、弱。按照这个顺序,统计春秋金文构件的构字量。比较前后期文字系统中的类似特征,分析春秋金文在文字发展传承中的地位。
This paper makes an exhaustive statistics on the characters of Spring and Autumn Jinwen and describes the features of every aspect of the writing system so as to provide the possibility for the research of component system. Statistics of the components in the spring and autumn Jinwen exclude unidentified components and non-foundational components, resulting in 476 basic components. According to the ability to construct different characters, the components are divided into four categories, namely strong ability to construct words, the next strong, medium and weak. In accordance with this order, the statistics of the composition of the Spring and Autumn Period gold members word. Comparing the similar features in the text system before and after, analyzing the position of Spring and Autumn Jinwen in the development of writing.