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目的分析我国贫困地区儿童6个月内母乳喂养的主要影响因素。方法利用我国贫困地区2岁以下儿童营养与健康监测2007-2009年的数据,对出生后6个月内母乳喂养行为的影响因素进行分析。结果单因素及多因素分析显示,民族、分娩地点、主要看护人、家庭年人均收入是主要影响因素。结论提高贫困地区儿童6个月内母乳喂养率仍需加强健康教育,尤其是少数民族地区和年人均收入低的家庭,同时对影响因素进行干预,建立科学的喂养模式。
Objective To analyze the main influencing factors of breastfeeding in 6 months of impoverished children in China. Methods The data of 2007-2009 monitoring of nutrition and health of children under 2 years of age in poverty-stricken areas in China were used to analyze the influencing factors of breastfeeding behavior within 6 months after birth. Results Univariate and multivariate analysis showed that per capita income of ethnic groups, place of delivery, main caregivers, and family was the main influential factors. Conclusion It is still necessary to strengthen health education to raise the breastfeeding rate of children in impoverished areas within 6 months, especially in ethnic minority areas and families with low per capita annual income. At the same time, interventions should be made on influencing factors to establish a scientific feeding mode.