本文论述了图书馆地方文献的定义,征集地方文献的方法及意义。地方文献的征集与利用越来越受到各级公共图书馆的重视,已经成为图书馆建设的重要组成部分,地方文献是一个地区文明程度的标志,是当地政治、经济、文化等综合反映,而地方文献征集的多少,利用率的高低也将是衡量一个图书馆综合能力的标志之一。因此,研究、探讨地方文献的征集、利用将是今后图书馆工作的重要任务。 This article discusses the definition of local literature in libraries, the methods and significance of collecting local literature. The collection and utilization of local literature has been paid more and more attention by public libraries at all levels and has become an important part of library construction. Local literature is a symbol of the degree of regional civilization and is a comprehensive reflection of local politics, economy and culture. The number of local literature collection, the level of utilization will also be a measure of the comprehensive ability of a library one of the signs. Therefore, it is an important task to study and discuss the collection and utilization of local literature in future library work.