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目的了解2003年上海市金山区居民恶性肿瘤的发病、死亡情况,为防治工作提供基础信息。方法对2003年恶性肿瘤报告卡,根据ICD-10进行分类、统计,计算发病率、标化发病率。通过对肿瘤现患病人的随访以及与生命统计核对获得肿瘤死亡信息,根据ICD-10进行分类、统计,计算死亡率、标化死亡率。结果2003年金山区居民恶性肿瘤发病率为257.26/10万,标化发病率为171.46/10万,男性发病率居前5位的是肺癌、肝癌、食管癌、胃癌、结肠癌,女性发病率居前5位的是乳腺癌、胃癌、肺癌、结肠癌、肝癌。恶性肿瘤的死亡率为187.36/10万,标化死亡率为122.17/10万,男性死亡率居前5位的是肺癌、肝癌、食管癌、胃癌、其他和不明部位肿瘤,女性死亡率居前5位的是肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、直肠癌、胆管癌。结论金山区居民恶性肿瘤发病男性以肺癌为主,女性以乳腺癌为主;死亡男女均以肺癌为主。肺癌已成为危害金山区居民健康和生命的主要因素。
Objective To understand the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors among residents in Jinshan District in Shanghai in 2003 and provide basic information for prevention and treatment. Methods In 2003, the report of malignant tumor was classified according to ICD-10, and the incidence rate and standardization rate were calculated. The tumor death information was obtained through follow-up of the patients with existing tumor and the checkup with vital statistics. According to ICD-10 classification, statistics, calculation of mortality and standardization of mortality. Results The incidence of malignant tumors in Jinshan district in 2003 was 257.26 / 100 000, with a standardized incidence rate of 171.46 / 100 000. The top 5 male incidence rates were lung cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, colon cancer and female incidence The top 5 are breast, stomach, lung, colon, and liver cancer. Malignant tumor mortality was 187.36 / 100 000, the standardization of death was 122.17 / 100 000, the top five male deaths were lung cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, other and unknown parts of the tumor, the highest female mortality 5 are lung cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer, rectal cancer, cholangiocarcinoma. Conclusions The incidence of malignant tumors in Jinshan district is mainly of lung cancer, while that of women is mainly of breast cancer. Men and women of death are mainly lung cancer. Lung cancer has become a major factor that endangers the health and life of Jinshan residents.