稷下学的出现和繁荣,首先应当归功于博大的齐文化。齐文化虽然不具有原创性的优势,但它的多元化、开放性和兼容性,为学术思想的发展提供了一个理想的环境。稷下学繁荣与发展的主要标志,是各种学术思想的融合与创新,这些创新都与齐鲁文化有着密切的关系。稷下学在齐鲁文化的环境下所取得的两个最主要的学术成就是黄老之学和礼法互补的政治理论。这两种学说的价值虽然在当时被人充分认识和实践,但却主导了汉代以后两千年历代王朝的全部历史。从文化结构上来看,齐鲁文化在中国传统文化中所占的比重最大,齐鲁文化在中国历史上充当了最重要的角色。 The appearance and prosperity of Jixia should first be attributed to the vast Qi culture. Qi culture does not have the original advantage, but its diversity, openness and compatibility provide an ideal environment for the development of academic thought. The main symbol of prosperity and development of Jixia studies is the integration and innovation of various academic ideas. All of these innovations are closely related to Qilu culture. The two main academic achievements that Jixia Xue gained under the environment of Qilu culture are Huanglaozhi's political theory which is complementary to Etiquette and Law. Although the values ​​of these two theories were fully recognized and practiced at the time, they drove the entire history of the two thousandth dynasty after the Han Dynasty. From the perspective of cultural structure, Qilu culture has the largest share of traditional Chinese culture and Qilu culture has played the most important role in Chinese history.