诏是中国古代重要的皇命文书之一,它既是历代最高统治者统治意图的集中体现,又是其维护专制统治的主要工具。上古三代无诏,诏书始于秦朝,消亡于清代。为此,我们结合现有留存的诏书实物,对历朝历代诏书的功用、体式进行了比较深入的研究,其目的是为了系统全面地总结和归纳古代文书的种类、功用和体式,为现代文书档案工作提供一定的借鉴。 Chao was one of the important imperial life instruments in ancient China. It was not only the concentrated embodiment of the dominant intention of the supreme rulers of the ages, but also the main tool for their maintenance of autocratic rule. The ancient three generations without Chao, the edict began in the Qin Dynasty, died in the Qing Dynasty. For this reason, we have carried on the thorough research to the functions and styles of the imperial edict of the dynasties in the light of the existing edict in-kind, in order to systematically and comprehensively summarize and summarize the types, functions and forms of the ancient dictionaries, Work to provide some reference.