我国是世界上最大的服装出口国。2002年是我国加入 WTO 之后的第一年,服装行业生产、出口全面增长,服装消费国际化程度明显提高。据海关统计,2002年我国服装及衣着附件的出进口额为425.46亿美元,其中,出口411.9亿美元,创历史新高,比2001年增长12.7%,是近年来增幅较高的一年。加入 WTO,对我国服装业的积极影响已开始显现,但不能因此盲目乐观。因为,入世仅一年时间,仍处过渡期,更大的挑战还在后面。另外,还必须看到,各国的贸易保护主义在抬头,越来越多的非关税贸易壁垒将直接阻击我国服装的出口。从当前情况分析,今后我国服装业在国际市场上所面临的贸易壁垒主要表现在以下三个方面:反倾销在 WTO 允许使用的进口救济措施中,反倾销是各成员国最常使用的一种。随着我国加入 WTO,我国出口产品将成为越来越多的国家反倾销的焦点。一方面是因为我国对外贸易持续高速增长,出口市场又相对比较集 China is the world’s largest garment exporter. The year 2002 was the first year after China’s accession to the WTO. The clothing industry’s production and exports have increased in an all-round manner, and the degree of internationalization of clothing consumption has been significantly improved. According to customs statistics, in 2002, the import value of China’s clothing and clothing accessories was US$42.546 billion, of which US$41.19 billion was exported, a record high, which was a 12.7% increase from 2001. This is a relatively high growth rate in recent years. Joining the WTO has already begun to show its positive impact on the apparel industry in China, but it cannot be blindly optimistic. Because only one year after the accession to the WTO, it is still in the transition period, and the bigger challenge is still behind. In addition, it must also be noted that trade protectionism in all countries is on the rise, and more and more non-tariff trade barriers will directly block the export of Chinese clothing. According to the analysis of the current situation, the trade barriers faced by China’s apparel industry in the international market in the future are mainly manifested in the following three aspects: Anti-dumping In the import relief measures allowed by the WTO, anti-dumping is the most commonly used by all member states. With China’s accession to the WTO, China’s export products will become the focus of more and more countries anti-dumping. On the one hand because of the sustained high-speed growth of China’s foreign trade, and the relative