任何一个社会都要解决的主要问题由以下三个互相联系的方面组成:应生产什么,即在互相排斥的商品和服务中应当生产哪些,生产多少;怎么生产商品,即由谁,用什么资源和技术去生产;为谁生产,即谁应当拥有这些商品和服务并从中获得利益,国民总产品应当怎样分配。 The main problems to be solved in any one society consist of the following three interrelated aspects: what should be produced, what should be produced in mutually exclusive goods and services and how much; how to produce goods, ie, who and what resources And technology to produce; for whom production, namely who should own these goods and services and benefit from it, how should the total product of the national distribution.