笔者曾经多年研修史学,对人类数千年历史的发展规律略有感悟。以中国历史为例,每当一个王朝兴建之初,统治者往往还要面对周边强敌环峙的威胁,于是一般都会励精图治、奋发图强,因为,如果你不这样做,新建的王朝很可能被周边的敌人所消灭。汉武有北边的匈奴,唐宗有北边突厥,康乾时西北亦有大敌,这些皇帝以及他的大 The author has many years of history research, a few sentiments about the development of human history for thousands of years. Take China’s history as an example. Whenever a dynasty was built, the ruler often faced the threat of being surrounded by strong enemies. As a result, he usually tried hard and tried hard because if you did not, the new dynasty was likely to be Destroyed by nearby enemies. Han Wu has the northern Huns, Tang Zong has the North Turks, Kang and dry Northwest also have enemies, these emperors and his large