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目的探讨心理干预与军人心身健康状况的关系及其影响因素,为提高军人的心身健康水平提供科学依据。方法研究组进行军体操锻炼称心理干预,对照组未进行军体操锻炼。采用简易心身健康问卷对2300名军人进行心身健康水平的测评,用SPSS17.0进行t检验、相关分析和回归分析。结果对照组心身健康各因子分及躯体症状总分(PS)、心理症状总分(MS)和心身健康总分(TS)高于研究组(P<0.01)。干部与战士心身健康总分无差异,城市籍军人心身健康总分高于乡村籍(t=2.937,P<0.05),独生子女心身健康总分高于非独生子女(t=2.046,P<0.05),受过高等教育的军人心身健康总分高于未受过高等教育者(t=-2.211,P<0.05)。相关分析表明,心理干预与躯体症状总分(PS)(r=-0.384,P<0.01)、心理症状总分(MS)(r=-0.380,P<0.01)和心身健康总分(TS)(r=-0.394,P<0.01)呈负相关。独生子女与心理症状总分(MS)(r=-0.050,P<0.05)和心身健康总分(TS)(r=-0.044,P<0.05)呈负相关。回归分析显示,遇事采取有效解决办法、心理干预、婚姻、城乡、遇事愿意寻求帮助、文化程度、职务进入心身健康总分(TS)回归方程(P<0.05)。结论军体操作为心理干预可以有效缓解军人的心身压力,提高心身健康水平。
Objective To explore the relationship between psychological intervention and mental and physical health of military personnel and its influencing factors so as to provide a scientific basis for improving the mental and physical health of military personnel. Methods Research group conducted military exercises exercise psychological intervention, the control group did not exercise gymnastics. The psychosomatic health status of 2300 soldiers was evaluated by the Simple Psychosomatic Health Questionnaire, t test, correlation analysis and regression analysis were performed by using SPSS17.0. Results The scores of psychosomatic health factors (PS, PSQ and TS) in the control group were higher than those in the study group (P <0.01). The total scores of physical and mental health of cadres and soldiers were not different. The scores of physical and mental health of urban soldiers were higher than those of rural residents (t = 2.937, P <0.05), and the only child’s physical and mental health scores were higher than those of non-only children (t = 2.046, ), The higher score of psychosomatic health of military personnel with higher education was higher than those without higher education (t = -2.211, P <0.05). Correlation analysis showed that there was no significant difference between psychology intervention and physical symptom score (PS) (r = -0.384, P <0.01), total psychological symptom score (MS) (r = -0.394, P <0.01). Only children had a negative correlation with the total score of psychological symptoms (r = -0.050, P <0.05) and total body and mind health score (r = -0.044, P <0.05). Regression analysis showed that, taking an effective solution to the accident, psychological intervention, marriage, urban and rural areas, willing to seek help in case of distress, educational level, and job title entered the regression equation of psychosocial total score (TS) (P <0.05). Conclusion Military exercises as psychological intervention can effectively relieve the psychosomatic pressure of soldiers and improve their mental and physical health.