论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解盐城市出生缺陷发生的主要原因和相关因素,以便针对性地采取有效措施进行防控。方法:对2008—2010年各监测医院出生的围产儿资料进行回顾分析。结果:出生缺陷发生率为4.42‰,呈逐年下降趋势;产前诊断占22.47%。出生缺陷发生与孕母年龄、性别等因素有关。结论:盐城市出生缺陷发病率呈逐年下降趋势。通过加强婚前保健、孕期保健、产前筛查与诊断,强化健康教育,提高孕产妇自我保健意识,可降低出生缺陷发出生率。
Objective: To understand the main causes and related factors of birth defects in Yancheng City in order to take effective measures to prevent and control them. Methods: The data of perinatal infants born in monitoring hospitals from 2008 to 2010 were retrospectively analyzed. Results: The incidence of birth defects was 4.42 ‰, showing a declining trend year by year; prenatal diagnosis accounted for 22.47%. Birth defects and pregnant women age, gender and other factors. Conclusion: The incidence of birth defects in Yancheng is decreasing year by year. By strengthening premarital health care, prenatal care, prenatal screening and diagnosis, strengthening health education and raising the awareness of maternal self-care, the incidence of birth defects can be reduced.