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我国实行改革开放政策以来,仪表行业有计划、有重点、有选择地从国外引进和进口了适用而先进的设计制造技术和仪器装置,促进了我国仪表工业的发展,增强了我国扩大出口的能力。但是1984年以来,仪器仪表进口明显增加,不仅造成我国相当大的贸易逆差,而且外汇支付能力也难以承受。据海关总署统计,1986年我国仪器仪表进口总额为12.2亿美元,贸易逆差达11.7亿美元。1987年以后国家压缩机电产品进口,仪器仪表进口有所收敛。随着国产仪表替代
Since the implementation of the reform and opening policy in China, the instrument industry has planned, focused and selectively imported and imported advanced and applicable design and manufacturing technologies and instrumentation devices from abroad, which has promoted the development of China’s instrument industry and enhanced China’s ability to expand exports. . However, since 1984, the import of instruments and meters has increased significantly, which has not only caused China’s considerable trade deficit, but also made it difficult for the foreign exchange payment capacity to bear. According to statistics of the General Administration of Customs, in 1986, China’s total import of instrumentation was 1.22 billion U.S. dollars, and the trade deficit reached 1.17 billion U.S. dollars. After 1987, the national compressor electrical products were imported, and the import of instrumentation has converged. With domestic instrument substitution