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共心力由母亲敏感性的概念发展而来,它反映了照顾者自发关注和准确理解儿童心理状态的能力。目前,研究者主要通过对照顾者的访谈以及对自由玩耍情境中亲子互动的观察来评价共心力。共心力受到照顾者依恋经历、认知能力、情绪健康状况、家庭和社会因素的影响,并在儿童的社会情感、认知和语言发展中起着重要作用。本文从共心力的概念、测量方法、影响因素及作用等方面介绍了相关研究进展。未来研究应完善共心力的测量方法,并探索共心力的发展历程、它在亲密关系中的作用及其在跨文化研究中的应用。
Convergence has evolved from the concept of mother sensitivity, which reflects the caregiver’s ability to focus spontaneously and accurately understand children’s mental states. Currently, researchers evaluate their empathy through interviews with caregivers and parent-child interactions in free-to-play situations. Concentricity is influenced by the attachment experience, cognitive ability, emotional well-being, family and social factors of the caregiver and plays an important role in children’s social emotion, cognition and language development. This article introduces the related research progress from the aspects of conception, measuring method, influencing factors and functions. Future research should improve the measurement method of common effort, and explore the development process of common effort, its role in intimacy and its application in intercultural research.