功利关系是人与物最原始、最直接、最基本的关系,在设计批评中,功利判断因此是最为主要的批评标准。正如列宁所说:“如果我现在需要把玻璃杯作为饮具使用,那么,我完全没有必要知道它的形状是否完全是圆筒形,它是不是真正用玻璃制成的,对我来说,重要的是底上不要有裂缝,在使用这个杯子时不要伤了嘴唇等等。”[1]使 The utilitarian relationship is the most original, direct and basic relationship between human and material. In design criticism, utilitarian judgment is therefore the most important criterion of criticism. As Lenin put it: “If I needed to use a glass as a drinkware now, I had absolutely no need to know if its shape was perfectly cylindrical and whether it was really made of glass, for me It is important not to have cracks on the bottom, do not hurt your lips when using this cup, etc. ”[1] Make