数学模型,就是以某一特定的对象为研究目的,采用形式化的数学语言,抽象地概括表征所研究对象的主要特征及其关系的一种数学结构.而数学建模思想就是把现实世界中有待解决的问题,通过转化,归结为一类已经解决或较易解决的数学问题,并综合运用所学的数学知识与技能求解的一种数学思想和方法. Mathematical model is to take a specific object as a research purpose, using a formal mathematical language to abstractly summarize a mathematical structure that characterizes the main features of the studied object and their relations, while the mathematical modeling idea is to put the real world The problems to be solved, through transformation, are summed up as a kind of mathematical ideas and methods that have been solved or solved more easily and used synthetically to solve mathematics knowledge and skills learned.