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《胜者与败者》是美国当代著名非裔女作家帕克斯的代表作之一,此部作品获得了2002普利策奖,她也是第一位美国非裔作家获此殊荣。这部作品之所以成为帕克斯的代表作,原因在于它包含了帕克斯的重要的美学思想:重复与修正。运用解构主义相关理论来解读《胜者与败者》:现实与历史、伟人与凡人、白人与黑人、男人与女人四个维度探究美国非裔在历史上和现实中的生存状态。帕克斯通过“重复”历史事件,来“修正”现实事例,以正视美国非裔在现实生活中的地位,希望达到重塑美国非裔的形象之目的。
Winners and losers is one of the representative works of the famous African American writer Parkes. The work won the 2002 Pulitzer Prize and she is also the first African American writer to win this award. The reason why this work became Parks ’masterpiece lies in that it contains Parkes’ important aesthetic thoughts: repetition and revision. Deconstruction-related theories are used to interpret Victor and the Loser: reality and history, great men and mortals, white men and women, men and women in four dimensions to explore the living conditions of American Afro-Americans in history and reality. Parks passed “repeat ” historical events to “correct ” the reality of the case, in order to face up to the status of American Afro-American in real life, hoping to reshape the image of American Afro-American goal.