朱熹既是继孔子之后中国最著名的思想家,又是杰出诗人和文学家。文学作为朱熹整个学术思想的重要组成部分,与其理学、经学不可分割地联系在一起。其文学思想虽在当时并对后世中国文学的发展产生了重要影响,但由于朱熹的理学、哲学、经学对中国文化影响巨大,以致以往人们在对朱熹的研究中,有所忽略其文学思想,对朱熹文学的研究,较之于对他的哲学、经学、伦理学、教育学等的研究,明显地属于薄弱环节。有鉴于此,上饶师专朱子学研究所所长吴庚教授积数年之功,夏月汗水,冬夜寒灯,沉潜于诗文之间,求索于意蕴之 Zhu Xi is not only the most famous thinker in China after Confucius but also an outstanding poet and writer. As an important part of Zhu Xi's academic thought, literature is inextricably linked with his studies of Confucianism and Confucianism. Although his literary thought had an important influence on the development of later Chinese literature at the time, the great influence of Zhu Xi 's Confucianism, philosophy and Confucian classics on Chinese culture led him to neglect his literary thought in the study of Zhu Xi, The study of Zhu Xi's literature is obviously a weak link compared with his studies of philosophy, Confucian classics, ethics and pedagogy. In view of this, Professor Wu Geng, director of the Institute of Zhu Lao Shangrao teachers accumulated a few years of power, summer sweat, winter night lights, submerged in the poetry between the meaning of