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蒜头果(Malania oleifera chun et S.Lee)又名山桐子、猴子果、野桐、马兰后。是常绿乔木,高10～20米;树干挺直,胸径30厘米;树皮淡黄色;小枝干暗褐色。单叶互生,卵形至椭圆形,长7～10厘米,宽3～4厘米,表面绿色,背面灰绿色,侧脉每边5～6;叶柄长1.5厘米。花未见。果圆形,稍扁,蒜头状,长宽近相等,长3.0～3.5厘米;中果皮肉质,内果皮坚硬。花期4～5月,果期11月。
Garlic fruit (Malania oleifera chun et S.Lee), also known as jatropha, monkey fruit, wild Tong, Ma Lan Hou. Are evergreen trees, 10 to 20 meters high; trunk upright, diameter 30 cm; bark pale yellow; branches dark brown. Single leaf alternate, oval to oval, 7 to 10 cm long, 3 to 4 cm wide, green surface, the back of the gray-green, lateral veins 5 to 6 on each side; petiole length 1.5 cm. Flowers never seen Fruit round, slightly flat, garlic-shaped, nearly equal length and width, length 3.0 ~ 3.5 cm; mesocarp fleshy, endocarp hard. Flowering from April to May, the fruit of November.