新疆克孜尔石窟是龟兹石窟的典型代表,主要受北印度佛教的影响。窟内有着大量的佛本生壁画,不仅是中国壁画之最也是世界之最,窟内的壁画、石窟的形制等又有着自身的特点,研究和了解这种变化将对龟兹和新疆历史有着重要的意义。但是由于自然原因和人为原因的破坏,克孜尔石窟遭受到很大的损失,所以我们应该更多地关注和保护研究克孜尔石窟。 Xinjiang Kizil Caves is a typical representative of the Kucha Grottoes, mainly influenced by the Northern Indian Buddhism. The cave has a large number of Buddhism students murals, not only is the most Chinese murals in the world, murals within the murals, the shape of the cave has its own characteristics, research and understanding of this change will have a history of Qiuci and Xinjiang Significance. However, due to natural and man-made damage, Kizil Caves suffered a great loss, so we should pay more attention and protection of Kizil Caves.