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如何建立现代企业制度已成了全国经济理论界的热门课题。改革实践给我们的经验之一是,摸准认定为希望所在的好事物,因具体操作的思路和行为的失当,仍然会旁趋斜出,到不了正位上。出于这个考虑,本文提出我国现代企业制度逆向生长会遇到的障碍和国家股的特性问题,要说明建立现代企业制度是国有企业改革的最后出路,成败在此一搏。国有企业应分盈利企业和亏损企业两类分别进行改制。国家股是特权股,与一般股民的普通股本不存在同股同权同利的问题,若要上市,必然损害广大股民的权益。改制中任何不规范行为的负面影响,最终都将不利于现代企业制度的建立。是否对,可以讨论。
How to establish a modern enterprise system has become a hot topic in the national economic theory circle. One of the experiences that the reform practice has given us is that if you identify the good things that you wish to find, you will still be sidelined and unable to reach the proper position because of the misunderstandings of the specific actions and behaviors. Based on this consideration, this paper proposes obstacles to the reverse growth of China’s modern enterprise system and the characteristics of the country’s stocks. It should be stated that the establishment of a modern enterprise system is the final outlet for the reform of state-owned enterprises, and success or failure lies in this fight. State-owned enterprises should be divided into profitable companies and loss-making enterprises, respectively, two types of restructuring. State stocks are privileged stocks. There is no question of the same rights and interests of the same stocks as ordinary stocks of ordinary shareholders. If you want to go public, it will inevitably damage the rights and interests of the general public. The negative impact of any irregular behavior in the restructuring will ultimately be detrimental to the establishment of a modern enterprise system. Whether right, you can discuss.