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在人肝癌细胞7721中研究了酪氨酸蛋白激酶(TPK)和蛋白激酶C(PKC)的激活剂[分别为表皮生长因子(EGF)和佛波酯(PMA)]和各种蛋白激酶抑制剂对N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖转移酶V(GnT-V)活力的影响,以探讨TPK和PKC对GnT-V的调节。结果发现,EGF或PMA处理细胞48h后,GnT-V的活力明显增高;蛋白激酶的非特异性抑制剂槲皮素和染料木黄酮(genistein)在抑制TPK和PKC的同时,抑制GnT-V的基础活力,并完全阻断EGF或PMA对GnT-V的增高作用;TPK的特异性抑制剂Tyrphostin-25和PKC的特异性抑制剂D-鞘氨醇分别应用时,各自只能部分地取消EGF或PMA对GnT-V的诱导。但当Tyrphostin-25和D-鞘氨醇同时加入培养基中则可完全阻断EGF或PMA对GnT-V的诱导激活。蛋白质合成抑制剂环己亚胺和蛋白激酶抑制剂作用相仿,不但可抑制GnT-V的基础活力,也可完全消除EGF或PMA对GnT-V的激活。以上结果提示EGF或PMA通过蛋白激酶调节GnT-V的酶蛋白合成,并且GnT-V受到膜性TPK和PKC的双重调节,其中m-TPK较m-PKC更为重要。
Activators of tyrosine protein kinase (TPK) and protein kinase C (PKC) [epidermal growth factor (EGF) and phorbol ester (PMA), respectively] and various protein kinase inhibitors On the activity of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V (GnT-V), in order to investigate the regulation of GnT-V by TPK and PKC. The results showed that the activity of GnT-V was significantly increased after treated with EGF or PMA for 48 hours. The nonspecific inhibitors of protein kinase, quercetin and genistein, inhibited the base of GnT-V while inhibiting TPK and PKC And completely blocked the increase of GnT-V by EGF or PMA. When Tyrphostin-25, a specific inhibitor of TPK, and D-sphingosine, a specific inhibitor of PKC, were used, they could only partially eliminate EGF or Induction of GnT-V by PMA. However, when both Tyrphostin-25 and D-sphingosine were added to the medium, the induction of GnT-V activation by EGF or PMA was completely blocked. Protein synthesis inhibitors cycloheximide and protein kinase inhibitors similar role, not only can inhibit the basic activity of GnT-V, EGF or PMA can completely eliminate the activation of GnT-V. The above results suggest that EGF or PMA regulates GnT-V enzyme protein synthesis through protein kinase, and that GnT-V is double regulated by membrane TPK and PKC, of which m-TPK is more important than m-PKC.