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金融发展理论既是关于金融自身如何发展的理论,又是关于金融发展如何作用于经济发展的理论。金融发展理论阐述的核心是经济与金融之间的相互联系、相互促进的关系,大量的研究结果表明,金融发展是经济长期稳定增长的原因之一。本文将分四个阶段系统梳理和评价金融发展理论的历史及其当代研究进展。
The theory of financial development is not only a theory of how finance itself develops but also a theory of how financial development acts on economic development. The core of the theory of financial development is the interrelated and mutually reinforcing relationship between economy and finance. A large number of studies show that financial development is one of the reasons for the long-term stable economic growth. This article will systematically review and appraise the history of financial development theory and its contemporary research progress in four stages.