长时间以来,数学教学活动倾向于研究教师是如何展开教学活动,但忽视了学生如何学习的问题。现代教学理论指出,在教学方法中不仅包括教师教的方法,而且包括学生学方法,正如教学学家巴班斯基所言:教学方法的效果,是由教师的教学方式与学生的学习方式之间的协调性所决定的。即:教学方法同时受到了是教与学的制约。对此,笔者针对教学方法上展开如下探讨。 For a long time, mathematics teaching activities tend to study how teachers started teaching activities, but neglected the students how to learn. Modern teaching theory points out that teaching methods not only include the methods of teacher teaching, but also include student learning methods. As the instructor Ba Bansiji put it: the effectiveness of teaching methods is determined by the teaching methods of teachers and the learning methods of students Between the coordination of the decision. That is: teaching methods are also subject to teaching and learning constraints. In this regard, I conducted the following discussion on teaching methods.