在中国“二元经济”结构背景下 ,价格、消费、经济增长三者的关系表现得非常复杂。农业居民的消费增长主要受收入水平的制约 ,城市居民的消费增长主要受价格水平的影响 ,因此要促进经济持续增长 ,必须提高农民收入水平 ,保持目前价格水平的稳定 Under the background of the “dual economy” structure in China, the relationship among price, consumption and economic growth is very complicated. The growth of consumption of agricultural residents is mainly constrained by the income level. The growth of consumption of urban residents is mainly affected by the price level. Therefore, in order to promote sustained economic growth, we must increase the income level of farmers and maintain the stability of current price levels