十月革命和内战是早期苏维埃戏剧的重要题材。反映这一题材的作品由于观察视角、审美取向以及对待文学传统的态度不同,其作品呈现出巨大差异甚至矛盾。本文通过比较20世纪20年代革命英雄剧与米.布尔加科夫的剧作,分析它们在主人公选择及塑造、情节模式以及“家”、“暴风雪”意象等方面的不同处理,展现它们理解和言说现实的不同方式,并试图探求差异背后的思想资源。 The October Revolution and the civil war were important topics in the early Soviet theater. Due to different perspectives, aesthetic orientations and different attitudes toward literary tradition, the works reflecting this theme present vast differences and even contradictions. By comparing the dramas of the 1920s revolutionary hero and M. Bulgakov, this article analyzes the different treatment of protagonist selection and shaping, plot patterns and images of “home” and “snowstorm”, showing their understanding and Speak different ways of reality, and try to explore the ideological resources behind the differences.