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现在,美国利用国家拨款把1/2以上的国家经费拨给科学研究和试验设计工作,其总额大约为每年1100亿美元。同时,在科学研究和试验设计工作的拨款方面的国家政策,近十年内已具有越来越狭隘的特点;这表现在与进行军事科学研究和试验设计工作有关的经费比重(在国家科学拨款总额中)的不断增长中。从1976年到1986年,军事科学研究和试验设计工作国家拨款以绝对数计算,增加了1.2倍,而它们在联邦科学预算中的比重,则从50％增加
Now, the United States has used state funds to allocate more than one-half of its national funds to scientific research and experimental design work, which totals about 110 billion U.S. dollars each year. At the same time, the national policy on funding appropriation of scientific research and experimental design has become more and more narrowly characterized over the past decade; this is reflected in the share of funding related to the conduct of military scientific research and experimental design (in the case of total national scientific allocations In the growing). From 1976 to 1986, the national allocations for military scientific research and experimental design work increased by 1.2 times in absolute terms, while their share of the federal science budget increased from 50%