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如果从欠发达地区与发达地区二维空间视角考察,学术界往往偏向劳动力流动对发达地区经济增长乃至宏观经济增长的贡献度研究,并近乎一致地认为这缩小了城乡与地区收入差距,然而劳动力外流往往给欠发达地区带来人力资本外流以及与之相伴随的技术、资本等增长要素流失,势必造成对欠发达地区产出增长的负向效应。有鉴于此,笔者思考二维地区间劳动力流动的宏观经济增长递推效应、地区增长差距与收入差距效应究竟如何?是正是负?其影响是强是弱?本文对国内外现有的相关研究进行了梳理和动态述评,并凝练出未来势待拓展的研究取向,为我国劳动力有序流动、地区经济协调发展及弱化其宏观经济“负向效应”最终促进其“强正效应”的发挥提供政策思考。
From the perspective of two-dimensional space of underdeveloped areas and developed areas, academics tend to favor the research on the contribution of labor mobility to the economic growth in developed areas and even to macroeconomic growth, and almost unanimously consider that this narrows the income gap between urban and rural areas, while the labor force Outflows tend to bring outflows of human capital and the accompanying loss of growth factors such as technology and capital in underdeveloped areas, which will inevitably result in a negative effect on the output growth in the less developed regions. In view of this, I consider the macroeconomic recurrence effect of labor mobility in two-dimensional regions, what is the effect of regional growth gap and income disparity? Is it negative? Is the influence strong or weak? In this paper, Combing and dynamic commentary, and concludes the research trend of future potential to be expanded for the orderly flow of labor in our country, the coordinated development of regional economy and weakening its macroeconomic “negative effect” and ultimately promote its “strong positive effect ”Play to provide policy thinking.