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本文以阳明学者王龙溪《悟说》所总结的工夫四阶次为基本框架,从工夫体验的角度,分析罗念庵三期思想转变的原因及相应的工夫内容,梳理了罗念庵工夫实践的完整经历以及细致的心理体验和身心转化过程,论证“悟前—证悟—保任—彻悟—忘悟”构成一个完整的由凡至圣的工夫阶次,于阳明学功夫系统具有普遍意义;同时指出,工夫体验、静坐、冥契经验、人欲问题等应成为研究理学功夫论不可忽视的研究视角。
This article, based on the fourth-order summary of “Four Represents” by Yang Long scholar Wang Wu-xiang, analyzes the causes and corresponding time-consuming contents of the third phase of Luo Nian-nun’s transformation from the perspective of time-consuming experience, combs the complete experience of Luo Nian-nian’s practice and Meticulous psychological experience and the process of physical and mental transformation, demonstrating “Enlightenment - enlightenment - Paul Ren - Enlightenment - enlightenment ” constitute a complete order from the most sacred time, Yu Yang Ming learning system has universal significance; At the same time, it should be pointed out that the experience, meditation, experience of gratitude, human desire and so on should become the research perspective that can not be ignored in the study of Kung Fu.