语文知识有两种类型:一是语言积淀,例如识记汉字、背诵古诗等。这一类型不具备严密的体系,却与语文能力密切相关。二是专业知识,例如汉字结构、语法以及文学常识等。这一类型基本属于对语言或文学现象的梳理和解释,与高考语文要求的能力没有必然关联。 There are two types of language knowledge: First, language accumulation, such as memorizing Chinese characters, memorizing ancient poems, etc. This type does not have a strict system but is closely related to language ability. The second is professional knowledge, such as the structure of Chinese characters, grammar, and literary common sense. This type basically belongs to the combing and interpretation of language or literary phenomena, and is not necessarily associated with the ability of the language requirements of the college entrance examination.