政府与市场的关系是经济学理论中一个恒久不变的主体,从亚当斯密的《国富论》开始,看得见的手与看不见的手之间的关系就成为了经济学讨论的焦点。从古典经济学的政府“守夜人”的角色;马克思主义的“无所不包”的政府将市场经济的领地完全消灭;到凯恩斯的宏观经济学理论主张的政府的“宏观调控权”均围绕这一话题展开。企业是市场的基本细胞,数以万计的企业共同组成了市场,市场也给予企业生存的空间。最初的企业均是 The relationship between the government and the market is a permanent subject in economic theory. Starting from Adam Smith’s Theory of Wealth of Nations, the relationship between visible and invisible hand becomes the focus of economic discussion. From the role of the government of “classical night economics” and “night watchman” of the classical economics; the Marxist “all-encompassing” government completely eradicated the territory of the market economy; and the macroeconomic view of the government advocated by Keynesian macroeconomics Regulatory power "are all around this topic. Business is the basic cell of the market, tens of thousands of enterprises together constitute the market, the market also gives businesses a living space. The initial business is