中华民国的成立,标志着中国博物馆事业进入了一个新阶段,其代表性事件是国立历史博物馆的成立。1911年,辛亥革命的胜利,给中国的政治、经济和文化带来巨大的影响,也为近代博物馆的发展创造了良好的社会氛围。共和国的建立,极大地促进了思想解放,教育、文化都有了过去所没有的朝气和活力。1912年1月,蔡元培被任命为南京临时政府教 The establishment of the Republic of China marks a new phase in the development of the Chinese museum and its representative event is the establishment of the National Museum of History. In 1911, the victory of the Revolution of 1911 brought tremendous influence on China’s politics, economy and culture. It also created a good social atmosphere for the development of modern museums. The establishment of the Republic has greatly promoted the emancipation of the mind, education, and culture that have not had vitality and vitality in the past. In January 1912, Cai Yuanpei was appointed as the provisional government of Nanjing