民间宗教祭祀活动中的戏曲演出,是中国戏曲发展的一个重要层面。它以自身的独特剧目和发展规律,与正统的文人创作及舞台演出共同构成戏曲创作和演出的两大层面,并以两条线索发展。就民间宗教祭祀活动而言,有“常”与“非常”之别。所谓“常”就是民众乡 The performance of opera in folk religious sacrifices is an important aspect of the development of Chinese opera. With its own unique repertoire and law of development, it forms the two major aspects of drama creation and performance together with the orthodox literary creation and stage performance, and develops on two clues. In terms of folk religious sacrificial activities, there are differences between “often” and “very”. The so-called “often ” is the people’s township