“以质量求生存,以质量求发展”是企业管理者都曾喊过的口号,但是,随着改革的不断深入和党的十四届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于建立社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定》的提出,企业出现了诸多的不适应,尤其是国有施工企业,出现“经营出效益,管理靠边站”。“经营扩张,管理滑坡”的现象,严重制约和影响着企业的生存基础。尤为突出的 “Survival by quality and development by quality” are the slogans that managers of enterprises have chanted, but with the deepening of the reform and the “CPC Central Committee’s establishment of a socialist market economy” adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee. “The decision on several issues of the system,” the company has emerged a lot of non-adaptation, especially state-owned construction companies, “operation out of efficiency, management on the sidelines.” The phenomenon of “expanding business and managing a decline” has severely constrained and affected the company’s survival foundation. Especially prominent