经过40年的建设,我国已拥有各类工业企业近800万个。由于种种原因,相当一部分企业处于“大而全”、“小而全”的状态,影响了企业作用的正常发挥。近几年来,调整企业结构的问题已经引起有关部门和地方的重视,特别是国家产业政策颁布以后,进一步推动了企业组织结构的调整,不少地方都有了一些好的作法,为推动 After 40 years of construction, China has nearly 8 million industrial enterprises of various types. Due to various reasons, a considerable number of enterprises are in a state of “large and complete” and “small and complete”, which affects the normal functioning of the enterprise’s role. In recent years, the problem of adjusting the structure of enterprises has attracted the attention of relevant departments and localities. After the national industrial policy was promulgated, it has further promoted the adjustment of the organizational structure of enterprises. Many places have had some good practices to promote