异化这一概念自诞生以来,对它的内涵就有不同的理论解释。社会学对异化理论的研究由来已久,社会学异化概念和哲学异化概念的内涵趋向于完全背离。经验实证主义把异化视为社会心理学方面的问题。社会现象学里异化指的是社会结构的畸形。在社会政治学中,异化理论成为西方马克思主义者批判资本主义的主要武器。异化一词出自拉丁文alienation,有让渡、转让、疏远、差异、分离、精神错乱等义。该词最早出现于《圣经》,是指亚 Since its birth, the concept of alienation has different theoretical explanations for its connotation. Sociological theory of alienation has a long history, the conception of sociological alienation and philosophical alienation tend to completely deviate. Empirical positivism regards alienation as a problem in social psychology. Social Phenomenon Learning alienation refers to the deformity of the social structure. In social politics, alienation theory has become the main weapon of Western Marxists in criticizing capitalism. Alienation comes from the Latin alienation, there are alienation, transfer, alienation, differences, separation, insanity and so on. The word first appeared in the Bible, is Asia