论文部分内容阅读
婴儿坏血病现已少见。但在偏僻山区及生活条件差的地区仍时有发生。现收集13例报道如下。 13例中,男5例,女8例。其中9个月以下2例,9月～1岁11例。发病季节:1～3月份2例,4～5月份7例(为农村新鲜水果蔬菜最缺乏时期),6～7月份4例。13例全部来自农村,皆系人工喂养,以米糊、奶粉等为主,未添富含维生素C的辅食。病程在10天以内3例,10～20天3例,20～30天5例,1个月以上2例。全部病例有下肢疼痛、不能站立、拒动、屈曲外展如蛙腿、见人走近或抱起时则哭闹不止。面部针尖大出血点1例,眼睑淤斑1例,胫前肿胀、压痛(不伴发红发热)8例。并发肺炎1例,7例并有养营不良Ⅱ°,4例营养不良Ⅰ°。
Baby scurvy is now rare. However, remote mountainous areas and poor living conditions still occur. Now collected 13 cases reported as follows. 13 cases, 5 males and 8 females. There were 2 cases below 9 months and 11 cases from September to 1 year old. Incidence season: 2 cases from January to March, 4 cases from May to May (the most lacking period for fresh fruits and vegetables in rural areas), 4 cases from June to July. All 13 cases were from rural areas. All of them were fed by artificial feeding, mainly rice cereal and milk powder, but not supplemented with vitamin C supplements. Course of disease in 10 days in 3 cases, 10 to 20 days in 3 cases, 20 to 30 days in 5 cases, more than 1 month in 2 cases. All cases of lower extremity pain, can not stand, refuse to move, buckling outreach, such as the frog legs, when people approached or picked up more than crying. Bleeding point of the face tip in 1 case, 1 case of eyelid ecchymosis, anterior tibia swelling, tenderness (without red fever) in 8 cases. One case complicated with pneumonia, seven cases had poor nutrition camp Ⅱ °, 4 cases malnutrition Ⅰ °.