苏霍姆林斯基指出:“凡是没有学会流利地有理解地阅读的人,他是不可能顺利地掌握知识的。”可见阅读是学习所有知识的基础,而培养阅读能力是语文教学的一个重要目标。下面结合自己的教学,谈谈培养初中生阅读能力的方法。一、充分发挥朗读、默读与背诵的作用阅读,首先要读,怎么读,读到什么程度,解决好这些问题对学生阅读能力有很好的促进作用。朗读重在培养语感,体会情感,主要适合于课内阅读中较短的文章,特别是散文诗歌等文学作品。朗读是一种传统的教学方 Suhomlinski pointed out: “Anyone who has not learned to read fluently and comprehensibly can not grasp the knowledge well.” "Reading is the basis for learning all knowledge, and developing reading ability is the language teaching One of the important goals. The following combination of their own teaching, talk about ways to develop junior high school students reading ability. First, give full play to reading, silent reading and reciting the role of reading, first of all to read, how to read, read to what extent, to solve these problems on the reading ability of students has a very good role in promoting. Reading emphasis on cultivating language sense, feelings, mainly for shorter reading class, especially prose poetry and other literary works. Reading is a traditional teaching