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一是根据自然教学要求,对于星座的认识,天气和气候的了解等教学内容,应在室外进行。由于农村居住分散,不便集中组织。我建议教师可以这样指导学生进行室外观察:第一步,使学生明确观察目的和要求,掌握正确的观察方法。第二步,把学生按着家庭居住区域划分成若干小组,并选出或指定一名组长,然后教师先指导组长认识每个季节的主要星座的特征和位置;第三步,让组长带领每组同学认识这些星座,并认真做好观察记录(可以列
First, according to the requirements of natural teaching, for constellation awareness, weather and climate knowledge and other teaching content should be carried out outdoors. Due to scattered living in rural areas, it is inconvenient to centralize the organization. I suggest that teachers can guide students to outdoor observation in this way: The first step is to enable students to clearly observe the purpose and requirements and master the correct observation method. The second step, according to the family living area is divided into a number of small groups and selected or designated a team leader, and then the teacher first guide the leader of the main constellation of each season to understand the characteristics and location; the third step, let the group Long led each group of students to recognize these constellations, and carefully observe the record (can be listed