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目的通过分析哮喘儿童反复发作住院的相关因素,寻求控制儿童哮喘的有效途径。方法收集2010年11月—2011年11月在我科收治的100名患儿,均为1年内因哮喘住院≥3次,根据病因及临床特点进行分析。结果儿童哮喘反复发作原因有:用药不规范43例;呼吸道感染诱发32例;接触过敏原发作16例;其他(存在合并症)9例。结论不规范用药及呼吸道感染诱发是哮喘患儿反复发作的重要原因。
Objective To find out the effective ways to control asthma in children by analyzing the related factors of hospitalized recurrent asthma children. Methods A total of 100 children admitted to our department from November 2010 to November 2011 were all admitted to hospital for more than 3 times of asthma within one year and analyzed according to the etiology and clinical features. Results Recurrence of asthma in children included 43 cases of non-standard medication, 32 cases of respiratory tract infection, 16 cases of contact allergens and 9 cases of other complications. Conclusion Irregular medication and respiratory tract infection induced asthmatic children recurrent important reason.