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魏晋南北朝时期的巫信仰和自然崇拜是近些年来学术界普遍关注的话题。近三十年来学术界在此领域的研究范围主要涉及巫鬼信仰、巫风的盛行、社神和土地神信仰、城隍神信仰,以及巫与道教、佛教的关系等方面。既往的研究取得了一定的成绩,但尚存一些不足之处。加强此时期巫信仰的整体性和系统性研究、深化地域性巫鬼信仰的文化功能研究及少数民族信仰风俗的研究,是今后努力的方向。
The Witch Faith and Nature Worship during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties have been the topics of general concern in academia in recent years. In recent thirty years, the research scope of academia in this area mainly involves the beliefs of witches and ghosts, the prevalence of witchcraft, the beliefs of the gods and the gods of the land, the gods of the gods of the gods, the relations between the witch and Taoism and Buddhism. Previous studies have achieved some results, but there are still some shortcomings. It is the direction of future efforts to strengthen the study of the integrity and systematicness of the Witch belief in this period, to deepen the study of the cultural function of the regional Witch and Gui belief and the customs of ethnic minorities.