李商隐的咏史诗,学界已多有论及,本文就其强烈的时代意识以及由此形成的艺术特点展开论述,以求对李商隐咏史诗这一重要特点有一个较为深入细致的认识。李商隐生活在国势积弱不振的晚唐时期,带着“欲回天地”的远大志向步入仕途,希望挽救“近黄昏”的晚唐政局。然而此时,皇帝昏庸、宦官乱政、藩镇割据、士人党争,唐王朝正一步一步走向覆亡之途。义山因这苦难时代的感染,表达出强烈的忧患意识。这种忧患意识使诗人对现实社会和历史进行深刻的反思,从而写出“刺时见志”的作品。这种“刺时见志”意识也直接表现在他的咏史诗里。通过义山之诗作,我们可以发现诗人在 Li Shangyin’s epic poems, the academic circles have already discussed more, this article discusses its strong sense of the times and the artistic features formed thereby, in order to have a more in-depth and meticulous understanding of this important feature of Li Shangyin’s epic poems. Li Shangyin lived in the sluggish late Tang period in the country, with ambitious “desire to return to heaven and earth” aspirations into the career path, hope to save “near dusk ” in the late Tang political situation. However, at this time, the emperor fainted, the eunuchs were in chaos, the separatist forces and the party of the peasantry competed. The Tang Dynasty was gradually going to the road of demise. Yishan because of the suffering of this era of infection, expressed a strong sense of urgency. This sense of urgency makes the poet profoundly reflect on the reality of society and history, and thus write the works of “Thorn and Seeker.” This “stabbed at the moment ” consciousness is also directly reflected in his chant epic. Through Yishan’s poems, we can find the poets in