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强化对学生思维能力的考查是近几年高考命题的方向,高考数学考试大纲明确要求考生:会用类比、归纳和演绎进行推理;能合乎逻辑地、准确地进行表述·对其中类比推理的考查有较高的要求·所谓类比推理是根据两个(或两类)对象在一系列属性上是相同(或相似)的,并且已知其中的一个(或
Strengthening the examination of students’ thinking ability is the direction of the subject of the college entrance examination in recent years. The outline of the mathematics examination for college entrance examinations clearly requires candidates to use analogy, induction, and deduction to reason; to logically and accurately describe the analogy of the analogy. There are higher requirements. The so-called analogical reasoning is based on the fact that two (or two) objects are the same (or similar) in a series of attributes, and one of them is known (or