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政治社会化是意识形态功能得以发挥的重要途径和方式,人们接受意识形态的宣传、教育并对其认同的过程亦即意识形态的政治社会化过程。从政治社会化的视角看,马克思对意识形态的理解始终保持着动态的考量,统治阶级的思想如何成为统治社会的思想,其所主导的意识形态如何被人们所接受、认同,一直是马克思思考意识形态问题的重点,其意识形态批判理论也以此为中心而展开。在批评意识形态过程中,马克思揭示了旧的意识形态虚假性产生的根源;找到了旧意识形态进入人们头脑的途径,即政治社会化;发现了摆脱旧意识形态束缚的路径,为政治社会化的革命进程指明了方向。
Political socialization is an important way and way for ideological function to be brought into play. The process of people’s acceptance of ideological propaganda, education and recognition of them is also the ideological political socialization process. From the perspective of political socialization, Marx’s understanding of ideology always maintains a dynamic consideration. How the ideology of the ruling class becomes the ideology governing the society and how its ideology accepted and accepted by people have always been Marx’s thinking The focus of ideological issues, its ideological critical theory also take this as the center and start. In the process of criticizing ideology, Marx revealed the root causes of the false ideology of the old ideology; found the way that the old ideology entered the people’s minds, that is, political socialization; discovered the path to get rid of the shackles of the old ideology, The revolutionary process indicates the direction.