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在《全日制义务教育数学课程标准》的导向下,在教育部“关于中考改革的意见”的指导下,近年来,全国各地对中考数学命题改革都进行了积极、大胆的探索与尝试.在测试初中数学基础知识、基本技能、基本思想和方法,考查学生运算能力、思维能力、空间观念的同时,重视对运用所学知识解决简单的实际问题的能力以及创新意识的考查,出现了许多“问题背景”新、“操作实践”强、“创新思维”活的好题.现从我省各市2002年中考试题中撷取数例,以供初三师生学习时参考.
Under the guidance of the “Mathematics Curriculum Standard for Full-time Compulsory Education,” under the guidance of the “Opinions on the reform of the entrance exam” of the Ministry of Education, in recent years, active and bold explorations and attempts have been made throughout the country to reform the mathematics propositions in the senior high school entrance examination. While testing basic mathematics knowledge, basic skills, basic ideas and methods of junior high school, and examining students’ computing ability, thinking ability, and space concept, they also pay attention to the ability to use the knowledge they have learned to solve simple practical problems and their innovation consciousness. The background of the problem is that “new,” “operating practice” is strong, “innovative thinking” is a good topic. Now we are drawing a few cases from the 2002 mid-term exam questions in each city of our province for the reference of the third grade students.