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目的了解永嘉县医疗机构医院污水处置现状、排放卫生质量和存在问题。方法对全县具有20张床位以上的25家医疗机构进行现场调查,并对能正常运行的9家医疗机构污水排放卫生质量进行采样检测。结果 25家医疗机构中,公立二级以上医院4家,中心卫生院11家,民营医院10家;有配置污水处置设备15家,占60.0%;能正常运行只有9家,正常运转率仅占36.0%;能按规范监测并具有监测报告仅有3家,占12.5%;污水处理人员具有上岗证仅有1家,持证上岗率仅占4.0%;能正常运行的9家医院中污水排放卫生质量均合格只有5家,合格率为55.6%。结论永嘉县医疗机构污水处置存在诸多问题,各相关部门应加强监督管理工作。
Objective To understand the status quo of sewage disposal in Yongjia County medical institutions hospitals, the quality of discharge hygiene and existing problems. Methods A total of 25 medical institutions with more than 20 beds in the county were surveyed on site and the health quality of wastewater discharged from 9 medical institutions that can operate normally was sampled and tested. Results Among the 25 medical institutions, there were 4 public hospitals above the second class, 11 central hospitals and 10 private hospitals. There were 15 wastewater treatment facilities, accounting for 60.0%; only 9 were able to operate normally, and the normal operation rate was only 36.0% of them can be monitored according to regulations and only 3 of them have monitoring reports, accounting for only 12.5%; sewage treatment personnel have only one certificate of employment, and only 4.0% of them are licensed. The wastewater discharged from 9 hospitals that can operate normally Health quality are only five qualified, a pass rate of 55.6%. Conclusion There are many problems in the sewage treatment of medical institutions in Yongjia County. All relevant departments should strengthen their supervision and management.