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改进中药剂型,是提高中医急诊临床疗效的重要途径,是中医、中西医结合发展的关键。笔者就近年发展起来的中药急诊新剂型介绍于下。口服给药口服给药的剂型较多,这里主要叙述中药泡腾剂。中药泡腾剂是一种新剂型,它兼有片剂、汤剂和冲剂三种特征。这种剂型剂量准确,便于服用和携带,尤其适用于婴幼儿患者,是开展中医内科急诊的一种较理想的剂型。(一)酸源和二氧化碳源制备泡腾剂必须具备酸和二氧化碳发生源的赋型剂,其选择要根据临床治疗需要,如治疗严重高血压症,就不宜选用枸椽酸和碳酸氢钠,因为钠离子有升高血压的作用。相反,两者反应后的化合物
The improvement of Chinese medicine type is an important way to improve the clinical curative effect of Chinese emergency medicine and is the key to the development of traditional Chinese medicine and integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine. The author introduces the new forms of emergency medicine for Chinese medicine developed in recent years. There are many dosage forms for oral administration, and the effervescent medicine is mainly described here. Chinese medicine effervescent agent is a new dosage form, it has three characteristics of tablets, decoction and granules. This type of dosage form is accurate, easy to take and carry, especially suitable for infants and young children. It is an ideal dosage form for carrying out TCM internal medicine emergency treatment. (1) Preparation of effervescent agents from acid source and carbon dioxide source must have excipients of acid and carbon dioxide generation sources. The selection must be based on clinical treatment needs. If severe hypertension is treated, citric acid and sodium bicarbonate should not be used. Because sodium ions have the effect of raising blood pressure. Instead, the compound after the reaction