Objective:To study the prevalence and cure rate of tuberculosis(TB) and the people affected by TB in selected areas,considering different factors like age,sex,percentage of people affected,dosage forms,role of hospitals, and patient category.Methods:A detailed survey was carried out in and around Perinthalmanna and Wayanad(Urban and Rural) to understand the burden and overall trend of TB in our locality and how effective our TB control programme.More than 250 treatment cards were collected from the Government hospitals and TB Sanatorium.Results:In the study,at Perinthalmanna and Wayanad,out of 250 TB patients it was found that males is more susceptible than females,rural area accounting for the greater proportion of TB patients. Greater proportion were affected with pulmonary than extra pulmonary Tuberculosis.The incidence of tuberculosis in different age groups varied according to the area.Half proportion in both rural and urban areas were belonging to categoryⅡfollowed by categoryⅢ.Conclusion:The nature and magnitude of TB is more in rural area than urban area mainly because of the lack of awareness of the severity of disease and improper follow up of preventive measures.Our study suggests that the combined and committed efforts of government,non government organizations,medical and paramedical professional and society is required at large,to reach all patients and ensure that they receive high quality care. Objective: To study the prevalence and cure rate of tuberculosis (TB) and the people affected by TB in selected areas, considering different factors like age, sex, percentage of people affected, dosage forms, role of hospitals, and patient category. Methods: A detailed survey was carried out in and around Perinthalmanna and Wayanad (Urban and Rural) to understand the burden and overall trend of TB in our locality and how effective our TB control program. More than 250 treatment cards were collected from the Government hospitals and TB Sanatorium. Results: In the study, at Perinthalmanna and Wayanad, out of 250 TB patients it was found that males is more susceptible than females, rural area accounting for the greater proportion of TB patients. Greater proportion were affected with pulmonary than extra pulmonary tuberculosis The incidence of tuberculosis in different age groups varied according to the area. Half proportion in both rural and urban areas were belongs to category Ⅱ followed by category .Conclusion: The nature and magnitude of TB is more in rural area than urban area due because the lack of awareness of the severity of disease and improper follow up of preventive measures. Our study suggests that the combined and committed efforts of government, non government organizations, medical and paramedical professional and society is required at large, to reach all patients and ensure that they receive high quality care.