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目的评估结核病防治的社会效益和实践意义。方法利用卫生经济学常用方法对我国实施《全国结核病防治规划》(2003年~2013年)期间取得的社会效果、社会效益进行评估。结果结核病防治的实施有效避免了337万健康者变成肺结核者,节约医疗费用24.9亿元,同时通过对结核病患者展开治疗,促使劳动者中肺结核患者恢复健康,促使社会生产力缺损大幅降低,挽回社会经济损失3970亿元。结论通过结核病防治可收获巨大社会效益与经济效益,各级政府应逐渐加大防治结核病的投入力度。
Objective To evaluate the social benefits and practical significance of TB control. Methods The methods commonly used in health economics were used to evaluate the social and social benefits of implementing the “National TB Control Plan” (2003 ~ 2013). Results The implementation of tuberculosis prevention and control effectively prevented 337 million healthy people from becoming tuberculosis and saved 2.49 billion yuan of medical expenses. At the same time, through the treatment of tuberculosis patients, the tuberculosis patients in laborers were restored to health, the social productivity deficit was greatly reduced, and the society was saved Economic losses amounted to 397 billion yuan. Conclusion Through the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis can gain huge social and economic benefits, governments at all levels should gradually increase efforts to prevent and control tuberculosis.