发展问题是二战后新独立的民族国家重大而迫切的问题,而经济发展又是其中最为关键的部分。中国作为一个发展中大国,其经济发展取得成功不仅会给中国而且会给世界其他国家带来巨大利益。在世界现代化的历程中,中国是一个后来者,而且是一个“人口多、底子薄”的农业大国,如何才 The issue of development is a major and pressing issue for the newly independent nation-state after World War II, and economic development is one of the most crucial issues. As a big developing country, China’s success in economic development will not only bring great benefits to China but also to other countries in the world. In the course of world modernization, China is a latecomer and a “big country with a large population and a weak foundation”