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本文介绍了诊断试验的平均信息量，并从意义和用途等方面与诊断试验的信息量作了比较．此外，本文还导出了平均信息量及其方差的具体计算公式．建立了两平均信息量比较的推断方法．最后，本文列举了平均信息量的两个应用实例，并对有关问题作了讨论．
This article describes the average amount of information in a diagnostic test and compares it with the amount of diagnostic test information in terms of meaning and use. In addition, this paper also derives the specific calculation formula for the average information volume and its variance. The method of inferring the comparison of the two average information amounts was established. Finally, this paper lists two application examples of average information volume and discusses related issues.